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Objective Toinvestigatethechangesinbrainfunctionofheroindependentindividualsafternucleusaccumbens(NAC) ablativesurgery.Methods Twenty-fourheroindependentindividualsafterNACablativesurgery(NACgroup),27heroindependent individualsinshort-termabstinence(HDgroup)and32healthycontrol(HCgroup)wereincludedaresting-statefMRIstudy.Amplitudeoflow-frequencyfluctuations(ALFF)valuesofeachparticipantswerecalculated.DiffernecesinALFFvalueamongthethreegroupswere analyzed by One-Way ANOVA .Results Brain regions with statistically significant A L F F differences a m ong the three groups included left cerebellum,rightposteriorcentralgyrus,leftcaudatenucleus,rightmiddlefrontalgyrus,leftcuneusandbilateralinferiortemporal gyrusI.ntherightcentralposteriorgyrus,theALFFvalueofHDgroupwaslowerthanthatofNACandHCgroupI.ntheleftcerebellum,the ALFFvalueofHDgroupwashigherthanthatofNACandHCgrouprespectivelyI.nbilateralinferiortemporalgyrusandleftcaudatenucleus, ALFFvaluesofNACandHDgroupswerelowerthanHCgroup.ALFFvaluesofNACandHDgroupswerehigherthanHCgroup inrightmedialfrontalgyrusandleftcuneus.Conclusion InheroindependentindividualsafterNACablativesurgery,theALFFvaluesofleft cerebellumandrightposteriorcentralgyrustendtobenormal.NodifferenceinALFFvalueinregionsofdefaultmodenetworkbetweenNACand HDgroups.
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Objective To explore the difference in inhibitory control ability between DRD2 gene subtype of heroin addicts with fMRI.Methods Thirty-seven heroin-dependent patients were divided into DRD2 Taq IA+ group (A+,22)and matched DRD2 Taq IA-group (A-,15).Functional MRI was performed in all patients while they were executing an event-related go/nogo task at 3.0T MR scanner.The differences of brain activated images and behavioral data between the two groups were analyzed with SPM8 and SPSS1 6.0 software,respectively.Results There were no significant differences in reaction time,accuracy and false alarm rates between the two groups (P>0.05).Compared with A-group,weaker activation in the medial prefrontal cortex,dorsal anterior cingulate,middle cingulate,supplementary motor area,temporal lobe,fusiform gyrus,lingual gyrus,hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus in response inhibition condition were demonstrated in A+ group (voxel number>228,t=2.11,Alphasim correction,P<0.05).There was no corrlation between the intensity within the activated brain regions and the usage of heroin,morphine urine test positive number(P>0.05).Conclusion DRD2 Taq IA+ group exist deactivation of the brain area on memory,inhibitory control,visual spatial attention. It may be the neural basis that contribute to easy addiction and relapse for A+ carriers.